Nonstate Actors, Terrorism, and Weapons of Mass Destruction
International Studies Review
1 July 2006
by Victor Asal, Andrew Blum, Jonathan Wilkenfeld
While the term "weapons of mass destruction" (WMD) is a relatively new one, the effort to stop
the spread of arms and weapons systems that can inflict mass harm is by no means new. Indeed,
efforts to stop the production and possible use of these most fatal weapons have been successful
by many accounts. From agreements following World War I to ban mustard gas to the establishment
of the International Atomic Energy Agency to the nearly universal acceptance
of the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty to the inauguration of the Chemical Weapons Convention
in 1997, the international community has made great strides in limiting states' ability
to pursue, and interest in pursuing, WMD.
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